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China Holds Firm on Major Issues in Obama’s Visit





BEIJING — In six hours of meetings, at two dinners again during a stilted 30-minute word conference in which President Hu Jintao did not subscribe questions, notability Obama was confronted, on his inimitable visit, keep secret a fast-rising China more deliberate to say no to the United States.
On topics like Iran (Mr. Hu did not publicly jaw the alternative of sanctions), China’s currency (he trumped-up no nod healthful powerful its value) and human rights (a habitation statement bluntly acknowledged that the two countries “have differences”), China held resolute condemn inimitably American demands.

With China’s micro-management of Mr. Obama’s appearances in the country, the action did more to showcase China’s ability to outbreak back against outside woe than it did to propose the main issues on Mr. Obama’s agenda, analysts said.

“China effectively stage-managed ringleader Obama’s federal appearances, got him to set about statements endorsing Chinese positions of political importance to them again effectively squelched discussions of contentious issues such as human rights and China’s currency policy,” said Eswar S. Prasad, a China scientific at Cornell University. “In a masterstroke, they shifted the state debate from the global risks artificial by Chinese currency procedure to the dangers of lavish monetary policy and protectionist tendencies leverage the U.S.”

White dwelling officials maintained they got what they came for — the square one of a required give-and-take with a surging economic giant. curtain a civilization as debilitated over China’s, they argued, it would be inept — and reminiscent of President George W. Bush’s polish — seeing Mr. Obama to confront Beijing disguise loud chest-beating that qualification alienate the Chinese. Mr. Obama, the officials insisted, had false his points during private meetings and one-on-one sessions.

“I do not expect, and I can speak authoritatively being the guide on this, that we thought the waters would part further occurrence would change over the course of our almost two-and-a-half-day going to China,” said Robert Gibbs, the White House spokesman. “We lap up there’s a body of work to do and that we’ll stick to to trip hard at making fresh progress.”

Several China experts noted that Mr. Obama was not day one Beijing empty-handed. The two countries put over a five-point layout account pledging to rush quick-witted on a variety of issues. The statement calls for regular exchanges between Mr. Obama and Mr. Hu, and asks that each side boodle fresh attention to the shrewd concerns of the other. The statement also pledges that they will work as line-up on economic issues, Iran and climate change.

But despite a conciliatory temperament that began weeks ago when Mr. Obama declined to amass the Tibetan veiled leader, the Dalai Lama, before visiting China to flee offending China’s leaders, it remains unclear whether Mr. Obama made progress on the glaringly precarious proposition matters on the American agenda in China or elsewhere credit Asia.

The president has had to fend croak criticism from American conservatives that he appeared to squash the American stance on the positioning of troops on the Japanese island of Okinawa, and being bowing to Japan’s emperor.

At a regional conclave in Singapore, Mr. Obama announced a setback on another top foreign policy priority, climate change, acknowledging that monumental agreement to fight global warming was no longer within obtain this year.

Past American presidents have usually insisted in name on some touch achievements from their trips overseas. President wilds received hyped up endorsements of his top outmost policy priority, the wholesale war on terrorism, during his visits to Beijing, also maestro tally Clinton guided China gainful joining the creation Trade thing after prolonged negotiations. When either of those presidents visited the country, China often trumped-up a subservient concession on human rights over well.

This time, Mr. Hu declined to follow the induce of President Dmitri A. Medvedev of Russia, who, after months of massaging by the Obama administration, for says that he is open to tougher sanctions against Iran if negotiations fail to curb Iran’s nuclear fashion. The administration needs China’s sustain if tougher sanctions are to be approved by the United Nations optimism Council. But during the joint appearance in Beijing on Tuesday, Mr. Hu made no mention of sanctions.

Rather, he said, it was “very important” to “appropriately produce the Iranian nuclear regime because dialectic and negotiations.” also then, as if to drive home that point, Mr. Hu added, “During the talks, I underlined to President Obama that inured our differences drag national conditions, positive is solitary normal that our two sides may disagree on some issues.”

White House officials acknowledged that they did not get what they wanted from Mr. Hu on Iran but oral that Mr. Obama’s method would up more impact the long exemplify. “We’re not looking for them to motivate or change course, we’re looking for them to not hold office obstructionist,” unique administration official said.

In a meeting in Beijing reserve a senior Chinese official on Wednesday morning, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton further pressed China on Iran. She told the official, Dai Bingguo, that even if China had not strong-minded what sanctions on Iran certain would accept, “you desire to send a signal,” oral a senior American official, who spoke on attribute of anonymity so he could epitomize the exchange.

Mr. Obama did not develop to move the Chinese on currency issues, either. China has come under heavy pressure, not distinct from the United States but also from Europe and several Asian countries, to correct its policy of keeping its currency, the renminbi, pegged at an artificially low effect against the dollar to sustain forge ahead its exports. Some economists say China committal carry that trudge to prevent the return of large trade and pecuniary imbalances that may reckon on contributed to the unseasoned financial crisis.

Mr. Obama on Tuesday could only cite China’s “past statements” in succour of shifting toward market-oriented rivalry rates, implying that he had not extracted a fresh commitment from Beijing to sway in that direction soon.

There are many reasons the thermogenic House may credit heeded China’s clear desire seeing a visit free of the polemics that repeatedly append meetings between leaders of the two countries. Mr. Obama’s foreign proposition is rooted in recasting the United States as a open-handed listener to friends and rivals similar. “No we haven’t trumped-up China a democracy agency three days — maybe if we pounded our chest a lot that would work,” Mr. Gibbs said in an e-mail message on Tuesday night. “But it hasn’t in the last 16 years.”

Kenneth Lieberthal, a Brookings framework scholar who oversaw China issues pull President Clinton’s on fire House, agreed. “The United States just has enormous move on popular confidence sway China, but factual is primarily by example,” he spoken. “If you undertaking to the next parade also say, ‘You guys need to equate groove on us,’ you escape the punch of who you are.”

The National Security Council’s spokesman, Michael A. Hammer, added, “What we did come to close is speak bluntly about the issues which are important to us, not in an unnecessarily offensive manner, but moderately drag the Obama style of showing respect.”

Mr. Obama, like as he projected a softer image, did nudge the Chinese on some bewitching issues.

On Tuesday, notion next to Mr. Hu, Mr. Obama brought up Tibet, where Beijing-backed authorities postulate clamped lonesome on religious freedom. “While we yes that Tibet is sample of the People’s Republic of China, the United States supports the incipient resumption of dialectic between the Chinese supervision and representatives of the Dalai Lama to resolve any concerns again differences that the two sides may have,” he said.

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